Awesome to me, as a librarian, is when a lesson/ unit is designed collaboratively with the classroom teacher and the librarian. When designing a lesson we keep the student and the end in mind. Together the classroom teacher and I discuss the skills and standards we want the students to have mastered in the end. Then as we begin to plan the unit, we are able to integrate our skills and content in an inquiry based lesson or unit that is student focused and we as the teachers act as facilitators. Each of the units take the students through the WISE process where they are required to ask questions, investigate, synthesize, and express. Through this process students are taking charge of their own learning and developing critical thinking skills where they are required to infer and apply knowledge in order to make decisions.
One of my favorite units that we did last year & have just started doing again this year is with fourth grade. The entire fourth grade teaching staff worked collaborative with Megan and I to set up an inquiry based unit that integrated, SS, english language arts, information literacy and technology skills. We followed the process that I discussed above to create this unit. This is a student centered activity where students are given the EQ: If you were a colonist living in NY during the time of the American Revolution would you have been a loyalist or a patriot? Students have to build evidence for their decision and are walked through the entire inquiry process. Students need to figure out what they need to know, develop questions, use the resources and skills they are taught through instruction from me (databases, primary resources, encyclopedias, keyword searching, etc.), then they need to synthesize their information and often times make inferences from the information they have gathered. Once they have gathered information they need to evaluate whether they have enough information and are ready to develop a knowledge project or if they need to go back through the cycle of inquiry and gather more evidence to make their decision. In the end students have to create a knowledge product that shows their decision to become a loyalist or a patriot backed with evidence from their research. Last year all the kids produced an i-movie, but this year since each of the students have an ipad, they have a much larger toolbox of apps and they are able to app-smash to create an individualized knowledge product.
When looking at our notes from the last meeting on PBLs, this unit has everything in it from driving questions, inquiry, need to know, voice and choice, revision, and reflection, significant content, and 21st Century Skills. One area we could continue to work on is the public audience. Although we do share the knowledge products with the class, it would be nice if we could make it a bit more authentic.
One final thought is just like Megan mentioned in her meeting about making her learners (us) aware of the way her instruction was set up. When teaching this unit, the teachers and I make the students aware of each stage of inquiry that they are going through when trying to answer their question. After all we want to provide students with the life-long skills that they will need to solve problems, why not make they cognitively aware of the steps as they are going through them? One tool that really seems to help with this is the Inquiry poster that Lynne Gauger and I designed last year.
As a librarian, I am beyond excited to be able to work at a school where the teachers are willing to collaborate with me on this unique and valuable approach to learning. It is AWESOME that we are providing students with the skills to take charge of their own learning, collaborate, create, and critically think. These are skills that they will need to be life-long learners. If they have they skills they will be equipped for success and that is AWESOME!
Great poster, Bridget! And I love the collaboration among all the teachers.
ReplyDeleteI can relate to your point about the authentic audience. I also struggle with the problem of how to broaden the audience within our time constraints, as well as the logistics of it.
As mentioned in Sheila's post, it is important to focus on process and progress....not just the end goal. Utilizing the WISE model at the ES has been an interesting process to participate in and it is very rewarding to stop and look at it's progress. As with most things, the process is still underway, we are not at an "end point". However, students and teachers are using the WISE language seamlessly and inquiry projects continue to be developed. Most significantly though, teachers are beginning to understand how the components of WISE are a natural part of the classroom, not just during projects.
ReplyDeleteI really like how you are stressing the design of a lesson and/or project with the end goals in mind. It seems like such a no-brainer, common sense thing to do, but so often when designing instruction we just don't take (or usually, we just don't HAVE) the time to think everything through like that. The Understanding by Design model (Wiggins/McTighe) stresses this type of "backwards planning," and we probably all WISH that we did it all the time, but the reality is that it does take a LOT of time and effort to fully construct our lessons this way. Fortunately there is usually a really nice payoff for the students in the end, so it's worth it.
ReplyDeleteI really like how you are stressing the design of a lesson and/or project with the end goals in mind. It seems like such a no-brainer, common sense thing to do, but so often when designing instruction we just don't take (or usually, we just don't HAVE) the time to think everything through like that. The Understanding by Design model (Wiggins/McTighe) stresses this type of "backwards planning," and we probably all WISH that we did it all the time, but the reality is that it does take a LOT of time and effort to fully construct our lessons this way. Fortunately there is usually a really nice payoff for the students in the end, so it's worth it.
ReplyDelete"When designing a lesson we keep the student and the end in mind." This statement rang so true for me. Over the last couple decades I have stood by that I am not teaching for this lesson or that test, but for the "end" result. That end result being; did we produce and guide students that will function and be successful in the future as adults? Good question to consider as teachers.
ReplyDeleteI am excited to work with these students in the upcoming years after they have experienced inquiry-based learning at such a young age...this should be helpful with their problem-solving skills in science!
Love to hear about all the collaboration at the elementary school.
I know firsthand how meaningful this inquiry project is to students, as we had many heated conversations over dinner with my boys last year (I had a 4th grader then) about which side they would have been on in the American Revolution. I was impressed at the higher level thinking taking place as they were trained how to see multiple points of view.
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